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首頁  > 外貿(mào)知識  >  分享自己總結(jié)的英語語法和詞匯,不多,作為新人的敬禮吧!

分享自己總結(jié)的英語語法和詞匯,不多,作為新人的敬禮吧!

1970-01-01
專八勉強(qiáng)過,工作后發(fā)現(xiàn)很多不懂的,現(xiàn)在正在拾遺,把dying的弄回alive的。

我工作會(huì)涉及外貿(mào)文件翻譯,所以了,現(xiàn)在分享一些自己總結(jié)的語法和詞匯,雖然不是外貿(mào)相關(guān)的。。。

權(quán)當(dāng)新人向前輩的致敬吧:

2013.03.27
intervene.v??/intervening.adj/ intervention.n/
介入,調(diào)停
interfere.v /interfering.adj/ interference.n/
干擾,干涉
interrupt.v /interruption.n
打斷

intervene與interfere的區(qū)別在于前者的“介入”為中性詞,描述對象一般“有義務(wù),有關(guān)系”來介入某事。vi.比如,The accident wasn't settled until the police intervened. 比如,If I didn't intervene in the situation, you would be dead by now. 比如,Why didn't the government intervene earlier?
而后者的“介入”則顯示出描述對象在“不干他事”的時(shí)候進(jìn)入事件,被介入者一般是不滿的。vi.vt.比如,Stop interfering with my work! Don't interfere in this! 比如, Please, everybody was interefered now! When other interfere, it always make troubles.
第三個(gè)單詞比較好理解,打斷,vt.vi. Sorry to interrupt, buddy. The plants interrupts my view to the beauty! He interrupted me when I was reading.

2013.04.08
as...as比較級用法
as adv. as 修飾動(dòng)詞
as adj. as 修飾名詞
Go! Run as quickly as you can.
Shit! Judging from the situation, he is as shameless as you are.

比較級可以省略的例子:
1.She is as pretty as you(are).
2.It hasn't drawn as much attention as chinese cyber operation, but the authorities warned that it can be just as damaging to humanbeing (as chinese cyber operation).

虛擬語氣
在表示虛假的、與事實(shí)相反的或難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的情況時(shí)用虛擬語氣,表示主觀愿望或某種強(qiáng)烈情感時(shí),也用虛擬語氣。即當(dāng)一個(gè)人說話時(shí)欲強(qiáng)調(diào)其所說的話是基于自己的主觀想法,愿望,假想,猜測,懷疑或建議,而不是根據(jù)客觀實(shí)際,就用虛擬語氣。
虛擬語氣一時(shí)間分類:
A. 對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的情況的虛擬:
1.如果現(xiàn)在是另一個(gè)樣子,現(xiàn)在就會(huì)怎樣
If I were you, I would let this bastard go.
If the house was all green, you would he to kill me to make me enter the house.
2.如果現(xiàn)在是另一個(gè)樣子,過去早就會(huì)怎樣
If I were familier with her, I would he asker her for a date the first time I met her.
If I had a million dollar, I would he led another life.

B. 對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況的虛擬:
1.如果過去是另一個(gè)樣子,現(xiàn)在就會(huì)怎樣
I would come more often if I hen't seen you showing your dominion.
She wouldn't be dead if I he come back to rescue earlier.
2.如果過去是另一個(gè)樣子,過去就會(huì)怎樣
Had I killed the lion, Billy wouldn't he lost both of his arms......
If Billy had not broken the balance between the two countries, 007 might he been able to put an end to the war.

C. 對將來情況的虛擬(主從句都是未發(fā)生的并且不太可能發(fā)生的)
1.were to do
If the world were to be a better one, I would like to offer my youth.
Were you to be able to come back here by the dawn, I would give back you your wife.
If there were to be a miracle about to happen, I would start to believe in God.
2. should
If the King should declare a war, the whole world would rise to condemn him.
If he should doubt, you might he to convince him.
3. did/were
If the rocked failed to hit the target(tomorrow), we would(he to加上這個(gè)也沒問題) resign.

PS: should一定要跟在for fear that, in case,so that, in order that 之后,這些詞都暗示了某件事情可能發(fā)生、為了防止發(fā)生而了某事。所以,屬于對將來的虛擬。在這里,should可以省略。
She closed the window in case/for fear that the thief (should)sneak into the house.
The old farmer held the letter very colse to his face for fear he (should) miss any word.
當(dāng)然,in order to, so that后面可以不用should,但是一定要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞!
His father asked him to close in so that he can hear him clearly.

D. 省略should,were, had.
Should you failed, finish youself immediatly.
Had the England prevailed, the history would he been headed to another direction.
Were she a whore, you would be a barstard.
If it wasn't for me, you could he died.

E. 省略條件句,用without, but for 代替
1. Without your selfless help, we would not he made such a tremendous progress.
2. But for her, you might still be a small potato.

F. 直接省略條件句或者主句其中任意一個(gè)
為了表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的感嘆語氣,很多時(shí)候都會(huì)省略一個(gè)句子。這種句子全部對現(xiàn)在或者過去的情況產(chǎn)生感嘆。
If only I had passed the exam!
You could he passed the test!
If only I asker her phone number!
You should he asked her phone number!
If I were at your side...
You could he been at my side...

這里總結(jié)一下:在書面語中,一般我都需要用完整的虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu),并且可以有足夠的時(shí)間考慮怎樣組織句子。但是口語中就不一樣

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網(wǎng)友回答:thank you for sharing

網(wǎng)友回答:2013.04.16狀語從句的省略1.狀語從句的從句中,主謂結(jié)構(gòu)是it be的時(shí)候,it be可以省略。If (it is) possible, lend me a hundred million dollars,please.I suggest you give me the key, unless (it is) not the one I am looking for.2. 狀語從句中,從句與主句的主語一致,且從句的謂語為be動(dòng)詞,則可以省略從句的主語與be。When(she was) a pure girl, she dreamt to be an actress.Although (he was) once a farmer, he is a pop star.As (the lion is) walking along the bank, it is also searching for its games.Linda won't go to the party unless (she is)invited.He wouldn't
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